Protocol additional to the geneva conventions of 12 august 1949, relating to the protection of victims of nonintl armed conflicts protocol ii of 8 june 1977 justin adriel espaldon ordoyo u. Part ii articles 834 develops the rules of the first and the second geneva conventions on wounded, sick and shipwrecked. Status of the protocols additional to the geneva conventions of 1949 and relating to the protection of victims of armed conflicts agenda item 81. Protocol additional to the geneva conventions of 12 august 1949, and relating to the protection of victims of noninternational armed conflicts protocol ii adopted on 8 june 1977 by the diplomatic conference on the reaffirmation and development of international humanitarian law applicable in armed conflicts. Protocol additional to the geneva conventions of 12 august 1949, and relating to the adoption of an additional distinctive emblem protocol iii in russian language. For a comprehensive listing of all provisions, consult the original text and the commentary.
Protocol ii is a 1977 amendment protocol to the geneva conventions relating to the protection of victims of noninternational armed conflicts. Ohchr protocol additional to the geneva conventions of 12. The aim of this document is to provide a condensed synthesis of the rules of international humanitarian law in armed conflicts as contained in these legal instruments. The library of congress through the federal research division provides customized research and analytical services on foreign and domestic topics to united states government and district of columbia agencies on a costrecovery basis. The high contracting parties undertake to respect and to ensure respect for the present convention in all circumstances. It defines certain international laws that strive to provide better protection for victims of internal armed conflicts that take place within the borders of a single country. Ciardp05c01629r0008017400026 1977 protocols additional to the 1949 geneva conventions negotiations completed us signed the additional protocols on 12 december 1977. It regulates the conduct of hostilities and sets out basic rules on the use of weapons, means and methods of warfare.
The geneva conventions and their additional protocols are international treaties that contain the most important rules limiting the barbarity of war. By 1 april 2010, 169 states had agreed to be bound by protocol i, 165 by protocol ii and 52 by protocol iii. First geneva convention and, where applicable, their additional protocols of 8 june 1977 in particular articles 18 and 38 of additional protocol i and article 12 of additional protocol ii, concerning the use of distinctive emblems, pp2 desiring. Protocols additional to the geneva conventions of 12 august 1949. This volume contains the official texts of the two protocols additional to the geneva conventions of 12 august 1949, as adopted on 8 june 1977 by the diplomatic conference on the reaffirmation and development of international humanitarian law applicable in armed conflicts geneva, 197477. Additional protocol to the oau general convention on privileges and immunities the state parties to the present protocol, convinced of the importance of granting adequate immunities and privileges, as well as the issue of the organization of african unity laissezpasser to personnel of the. Additional distinctive emblem protocol iii, adopted on 8 december 2005. The geneva conventions have since been adopted by every country in the world and therefore are universally applicable. The geneva conventions and their additional protocols are at the core of international humanitarian law, the body of international law that regulates the conduct of armed conflict and seeks to limit its effects.
Treaties, states parties, and commentaries additional. The high contracting parties undertake to respect and to ensure respect for this protocol in all circumstances. Ohchr protocol ii additional to the geneva conventions. Additional protocol to the convention on the contract for the international carriage of goods by road cmr concerning the electronic consignment note geneva, 20 february 2008 the protocol has not been acceded to by the united kingdom presented to parliament by the secretary of state for foreign and commonwealth affairs by command of her majesty. Protocol additional to the geneva conventions of 12 august 1949, and relating to the. A summary of the geneva conventions and additional protocols page 5 the fourth geneva convention the geneva convention relative to the protection of civilian persons in time of war of august 12, 1949 civilians in areas of armed conflict and occupied territories are protected by the 159 articles of the fourth geneva convention. Convention and are either members of the economic commission for europe or have been admitted to the commission in a consultative capacity under paragraph 8 of the commissions terms of reference. Article 1 general principles and scope of application. Geneva conventions and additional protocols 00310330 irl.
Geneva convention relative to the protection of civilian persons in time of war of 12 august 1949 part i general provisions article 1. This protocol shall be open for signature at geneva from 27 to 30 may 2008 inclusive and. Geneva convention for the amelioration of the condition of. Basic rules of the geneva conventions and their additional protocols in a constant state of development, international humanitarian law, which protects the victims of armed conflicts, currently consists of some 600 provisions in the geneva conventions and their additional protocols.
For a comprehensive listing of all provisions, consult the text and the commentary. Article 14 provides that armed conflicts in which peoples are fighting against colonial domination, alien occupation or racist regimes are to be considered international conflicts. Protocol additional to the geneva conventions of 12 august 1949, and relating to the protection of victims of international armed conflicts protocol 1 adopted on 8 june 1977 by the diplomatic conference on the reaffirmation and development of international humanitarian law applicable in armed conflicts. They specifically protect people who are not taking part in the hostilities civilians, health workers and aid workers and those who are no longer participating in the hostilities, such as wounded, sick and shipwrecked soldiers and prisoners of war.
Protocol additional to the geneva conventions of 12 august. The singular term geneva convention usually denotes the agreements of 1949, negotiated in the aftermath of the second world war 19391945, which updated the terms of the two 1929 treaties, and added two new conventions. Protocol additional to the geneva conventions of 12 august 1949, and relating to the protection of victims of noninternational armed conflicts protocol ii, 8 june 1977. Protocol additional to the geneva conventions of 12 august 1949, and relating to the protection of victims of international armed conflicts protocol i, 8 june 1977.
The geneva convention relative to the protection of civilian persons in time of war, adopted at geneva on 12 august 1949. Ohchr protocol ii additional to the geneva conventions of. Protocol i additional to the geneva conventions supplements the convention s provisions regulating international armed conflicts and broadens the definition of those conflicts to include situations in which a people is exercising its right to selfdetermination by fighting against colonial domination, alien occupation or racist regimes. The protocol additional to the geneva conventions of 12 august 1949, and relating to the protection of victims of international armed conflicts protocol i, done at geneva on 8 june 1977. In 1949 the existing geneva conventions were rewritten and a fourth was added to expand the protection to include also civilians. Theprovisions of the conventions and of this protocol relating to su pervision of the use of the distinctive emblem and to the prevention and repression of any misuse thereof shall be applicable to distinctive signals. The geneva conventions comprise four treaties, and three additional protocols, that establish the standards of international law for humanitarian treatment in war. Status of the protocols additional to the geneva conventions. Protocol i additional to the 1949 geneva conventions seeks to protect the victims of international armed conflicts. Activity sheet 19 a summary of the geneva conventions and. Geneva conventions and their additional protocols icrc. Sep 12, 2014 geneva convention additional protocol ii 1.
Protocols additional to the geneva conventions of 12. They protect people who do not take part in the fighting civilians, medics, aid workers and those who can no longer fight wounded, sick and shipwrecked troops, prisoners of war. However, the following additional protections are added. Geneva conventions and additional protocols humanrights. View notes protocol additional to the geneva conventions of 12 august 1941. The protocols additional to the geneva conventions of 12. Geneva convention relative to the treatment of prisoners of war of 12 august 1949 part i general provisions article 1 respect for the convention 91 article 2 application of the convention. Basic rules of the geneva conventions and their additional.
Protocol additional to the geneva conventions of 12 august 1949, and relating to the protection of victims of international armed conflicts protocol i in essential rules of behaviour for police in armed conflict, disturbance and tension. Protocol additional to the geneva conventions of 12. In general, the protocol reaffirms the provisions of the original four geneva conventions. Geneva convention relative to the treatment of prisoners of war of 12 august 1949 additional protocol i in particular part iii, section ii status members of the armed forces of a party to a conflict other than medical and religious personnel are combatants and any com.
202 623 956 389 329 898 1113 963 511 760 1109 518 1620 270 1066 1209 1262 195 121 1431 1354 759 898 128 1480 114 1466 1591 84 1216 460 32 904 253 1322 101 299 1330